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Lost wax casting

Forming process with one-time form that is created around a wax model where the wax is then melted away to be replaced by molten metal.

Beskrivning
Illustration of Lost wax casting

The process

The molding process comprises a number of steps where the first is to create a mold intended to produce the exact details of wax copies [1]. The mold is again used to create the sought number of wax copies, further treatment is done to remove any burrs and other inaccuracies.

Wax copies are then fitted to the cast and aeration channels of wax [2] and a cone is also added to the top.

The wax pattern is then dipped into a liquid mixture of silica sand [3].

The wax pattern covered with the mixture is then inserted into a furnace for the mixture to solidify and for the reusable wax to flow out [4].

When the mixture has solidified, the mold is created [5]. It’s then preheated and possibly placed in a sand vat to avoid defects when molten metal is poured into the mold.

Once the metal has solidified, the mold is removed with a hammer or a vibrating table. The channels and the metal models [6] are removed, which are then processed to remove any surface irregularities.

Advantages and disadvantages
In comparison with alternative methods
Useful for complex shapes
Good surface finish with no dividing line
Good dimensional accuracy
Suitable for shorter series
can cast non-processable components
draft angle is not necessary
Expensive process
Complex cores involved
long cycle