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Gun drilling

Chip-breaking machining where the hole is drilled with a tool that allows the chips to be evacuated by the coolant via an external channel.

Beskrivning
Illustration of Gun drilling

The process

The drilling head usually has only one cutting edge [1] and the cutting fluid is supplied to the cutting zone of a channel [2] within the drill head. To permit long, straight holes the drill is often supported by a control unit [3] placed near the entrance.

While the drill works, a coolant is pumped through the channels of the drill tube at high pressure which transports the chips via an outer axial channel [4].

Cutting fluid
Cutting fluid has three main purposes. Cooling, lubrication and removal of chips.
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Advantages and disadvantages
In comparison with alternative methods
Very deep holes can be drilled
Good surface finish
Holes can be produced with an interference
expensive tools